
October 20, 2026
Growing, sustaining, and retaining physicians in Arkansas
The Heartland Whole Health Graduate Medical Education (GME) Technical Assistance Center supports hospitals, health systems, academic partners, and communities across the state in developing and strengthening GME programs. The GME Technical Assistance Center provides expert guidance, education, and connections to expand training opportunities, grow the physician workforce, and improve healthcare access statewide.
Statewide perspective across rural, urban, and underserved settings
Technical expertise in accreditation, finance, and workforce planning
Collaborative, community-driven approach
Committed to nonpartisan analysis, study, and research for broad public education
Connect with Our GME Technical Assistance Center Team
Foundational GME Education
Best Practice Resources
Feasibility & Readiness Assessments for New or Expanding Programs
Financial Scenario Planning for Sustainability
Administration Support & Accreditation Pathway Guidance
Informational Meetings & Network Connections
State and Regional Workforce Data Insights
The advisory board includes representation from:
Alice L. Walton School of Medicine
Arkansas Children’s
Arkansas Colleges of Health Education
Arkansas Department of Human Services
Healthy Connections, Inc.
Mainline Health Systems, Inc.
Mercy Northwest Arkansas
New York Institute of Technology College of Osteopathic Medicine
St. Bernards Medical Center
University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences College of Medicine
Veterans Health Care System of the Ozarks
Heartland Whole Health Institute published Growing the Physician Workforce in Arkansas: A Statewide Graduate Medical Education Strategy, a report examining Arkansas’ physician training landscape and outlining evidence‑informed options to strengthen residency training capacity over time. The report offers a clear, data‑driven framework for policymakers, health systems, and education leaders seeking pathways to strengthen Arkansas’s physician workforce and expand access to care statewide.
Arkansas’ current GME landscape
Specialty and geographic gaps that influence access to care
Barriers and considerations affecting residency program feasibility
Regional training pathways and implementation considerations
Lessons from peer states and comparable training models
Arkansas’ physician pipeline faces a clear math problem. Despite 1,281 total residency and fellowship positions statewide, only 375 are designated for first-year residents, leaving Arkansas with fewer training opportunities than medical school graduates each year. That mismatch pushes Arkansas-trained physicians to leave the state for residency training, weakening long-term retention and access to care. The pressure will increase beginning in 2029, when Alice L. Walton School of Medicine (AWSOM) begins graduating an additional cohort of 48 physicians each year.
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